September 2026 liquidity and source-risk report

Assessment at the snapshot

Six critical feeds. Nine more at high risk.

Of the 22 mainnet market and rate feeds assessed, six meet this report's critical-risk criteria and nine are high risk. Three are moderate and four have lower observed liquidity risk. These are our assessments of the evidence, not protocol-enforced risk limits or safety certifications.

BROTHER, DAI, DOG, EKUBO, LORDS and NSTR should not be treated as safe collateral simply because an oracle price is available. Their observed depth, source concentration or quote deterioration leaves material liquidation and manipulation exposure.

Thin markets cannot support large liquidations

At a $10,000 oracle-sized sale, the quoted output deteriorates by about 15% for NSTR, 17% for EKUBO, 22% for LORDS and 20% for BROTHER against their small-trade baselines. DOG's first measured Bitget and Gate books contain just $463 and $1,254 respectively on the thinner side within 1% of the midpoint. A repeat remains thin at approximately $387 and $2,140.

A familiar asset name does not make every source liquid

STRK's measured spot books mostly hold $10,000–$40,000 on their thinner side within 1%. Huobi has about $23 in the first sample and $29 in the repeat. The inspected SDK uses OKX perpetual prices: their book depth is shown separately from spot liquidity. BTC and ETH have much deeper measured global spot books.

Source labels overstate independent price discovery

DAI has only one recently reported label, DeFiLlama. WSTETH's LIDO and WSTETH_RATE labels read the same conversion rate. Multiple publishers repeating those inputs do not create new markets. The NSTR DeFiLlama response independently fetched during this review carries a timestamp more than four hours old, despite a recent publisher observation.

Token identity and quote reliability matter

Current and legacy DAI and wstETH deployments have different exit curves. The current DAI route shows roughly 62% sell deterioration at $10,000. DOG, LBTC and several BTC staking wrappers return non-monotonic quote curves, so we decline to infer reliable capacity from them. mRe7BTC returns no sell quote at the tested oracle-sized amounts. These are evidence gaps and failed quote checks, not proof that all liquidity everywhere is zero.

Reading the ratings

Ratings combine liquidity and source risk. A liquid underlying asset can still have a weak feed. The thresholds are screening conventions for this report; they are not recommended borrowing caps or estimates of attack cost.

Critical: Severe measured weakness: over 10% deterioration at $10,000 on an accepted local curve, or all observed spot books below $10,000 on their thinner side within 1%, with concentrated pricing or exit dependencies. Material shared-collateral use is unsafe without controls that address the specific failure.
High: Thin markets, correlated or single valuation dependencies, unreliable quotes, or unverified exits prevent a lower-risk assessment. Rate-based feeds require separate market-discount and redemption controls even when a sampled DEX route is deep.
Moderate: Meaningful depth exists at several venues, with residual concentration, thinner individual inputs or wrapped-asset risk.
Lower: Several recently reported spot inputs have at least $100,000 on each side within 1%. Lower relative liquidity risk in this sample does not establish stress safety or local exit capacity.

Every mainnet market and rate feed

Open a feed for every observed source, publisher coverage and measured liquidity. “Recent” means a reported timestamp within 60 minutes of that inventory read. It does not verify the age of the original market observation. Historical sources stay visible and are excluded from recent counts.

BROTHER/USDPLUSCritical2 recent source labels

Only two recently reported source labels, both aggregators with unverified underlying independence. The tested Starknet sell route deteriorates by more than 10% at $10,000. USDPLUS is a precision convention, not another stablecoin.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
DEFILLAMACoinGecko-keyed price via DeFiLlama	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 09:36:59 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthAggregator price, not an executable venue. Underlying constituent weights and independent depth not exposed. Upstream observation was 70 minutes old when independently fetched at 09:59:44 UTC.
EKUBOOne-hour oracle-pool TWAP, routed through EKUBO	InactivePRAGMALast reported 2026-09-08 08:55:03 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthBase and quote oracle-pool legs share dependencies. The SDK guard is a reserve threshold, not a 1% executable-depth test. Routed AVNU liquidity is not necessarily this oracle pool.
GECKOTERMINALTop-ranked token pool price	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 09:36:59 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthTop-pool selection can change. The routed DEX quote below is market context, not a measurement of the exact pool selected by the publisher.

BROTHER: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x3b405a98c9e795d427fe82cdeeeed803f221b52471e3a757574a2b4180793ee

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.17%	0.11%	94.61
$1,000	1.14%	1.14%	936.3
$10,000	10.58%	20.14%	7,563.73
$100,000	72.85%	74.64%	24,017.32

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

BROTHER / STRK 0.3% (starknet-alpha): $37,7040x00d4cf27867a524d5da0eb8a9d570506c9db85ee8fce7a90e4c5f8488251360a
BROTHER / STRK 1% (starknet-alpha): $17,1590x0202580cdfea7eb7d07895691fff97c327545347ed6b6c547e165755821c969e
BROTHER / STRK 5% (starknet-alpha): $6,6160x0672aad8e4b81b65baebc9723162bcc207232783d499f1f3f10cee77106bed2e

BTC/EURModerate5 recent source labels

Three deeper direct books, with thinner Bybit and KuCoin books. Only PRAGMA appears in the retrieved onchain entries. The explorer HTTP endpoint failed, so coverage was recovered directly from the contract.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
BINANCEBTC/EUR spot	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 10:00:53 UTC	$550,6630.00 bps spread	Deeper
BITGETBTC/EUR spot	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 10:00:32 UTC	$1,489,6870.00 bps spread	Deeper
BITSTAMPBTC/EUR spot	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 10:00:51 UTC	$1,504,7550.00 bps spread	Deeper
BYBITBTC/EUR spot	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 10:00:53 UTC	$22,5535.09 bps spread	Thin
KUCOINBTC/EUR spot	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 10:00:53 UTC	$36,59018.08 bps spread	Thin

BTC/USDLower10 recent source labels

Multiple large spot books. This measures global price-discovery depth; native BTC is not a Starknet liquidation asset. Wrapped BTC must be assessed separately.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
BINANCEBTC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATIONLast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	≥ $18,040,6170.00 bps spread	DeeperReturned book ends inside the 1% band; displayed depth is a lower bound.
BITGETBTC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	≥ $8,599,4980.00 bps spread	DeeperReturned book ends inside the 1% band; displayed depth is a lower bound.
BITSTAMPBTC/USD spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:42 UTC	$4,339,4110.00 bps spread	Deeper
BYBITBTC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATIONLast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	≥ $3,195,0150.01 bps spread	DeeperReturned book ends inside the 1% band; displayed depth is a lower bound.
DEFILLAMACoinGecko-keyed price via DeFiLlama	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:43 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthAggregator price, not an executable venue. Underlying constituent weights and independent depth not exposed. Upstream observation was 2 minutes old when independently fetched at 09:59:44 UTC.
GATEIOBTC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	≥ $7,026,3350.01 bps spread	DeeperReturned book ends inside the 1% band; displayed depth is a lower bound.
HUOBIBTC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	≥ $9,479,2300.00 bps spread	DeeperReturned book ends inside the 1% band; displayed depth is a lower bound.
KUCOINBTC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	≥ $160,8720.01 bps spread	DeeperReturned book ends inside the 1% band; displayed depth is a lower bound.
LBANKBTC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	$17,392,0820.00 bps spread	Deeper
OKXBTC/USDT perpetual	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:46 UTC	≥ $11,668,1470.01 bps spread	DeeperPerpetual contracts; excluded from spot liquidity totals. Returned book ends inside the 1% band; displayed depth is a lower bound.
PYTHHistorical oracle input	InactiveARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKWARELast reported 2026-08-26 16:10:16 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookNo recently reported observation; excluded from current coverage. No current executable depth is inferred.

DAI/USDCritical1 recent source labels

Only DeFiLlama has a recently reported observation. The tested current Starknet DAI route deteriorates by more than 60% on the $10,000 sell quote. DAIv0 is a different token and has a materially different curve.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
BITGETDAI/USDT spot	InactivePRAGMALast reported 2026-04-07 02:59:56 UTC	Not verified	UnverifiedNo usable direct book returned. See the saved response; this is not evidence of zero market-wide liquidity.
BITSTAMPDAI/USD spot	InactivePRAGMALast reported 2026-08-10 15:12:32 UTC	Not verified	UnverifiedNo usable direct book returned. See the saved response; this is not evidence of zero market-wide liquidity.
BYBITDAI/USDT spot	InactivePRAGMALast reported 2026-04-21 09:37:32 UTC	Not verified	UnverifiedNo usable direct book returned. See the saved response; this is not evidence of zero market-wide liquidity.
DEFILLAMACoinGecko-keyed price via DeFiLlama	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:43 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthAggregator price, not an executable venue. Underlying constituent weights and independent depth not exposed. Upstream observation was 2 minutes old when independently fetched at 09:59:44 UTC.
GATEIODAI/USDT spot	InactivePRAGMALast reported 2026-04-15 07:35:11 UTC	Not verified	UnverifiedNo usable direct book returned. See the saved response; this is not evidence of zero market-wide liquidity.
HUOBIDAI/USDT spot	InactivePRAGMALast reported 2026-04-07 05:59:56 UTC	Not verified	UnverifiedNo usable direct book returned. See the saved response; this is not evidence of zero market-wide liquidity.
LBANKDAI/USDT spot	InactivePRAGMALast reported 2026-04-01 00:32:27 UTC	Not verified	UnverifiedNo usable direct book returned. See the saved response; this is not evidence of zero market-wide liquidity.

DAIv0 (SDK address): Starknet quote curve

Token: 0xda114221cb83fa859dbdb4c44beeaa0bb37c7537ad5ae66fe5e0efd20e6eb3

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.23%	0.17%	112.86
$1,000	1.23%	1.10%	1,118.13
$10,000	9.10%	7.38%	10,471.31
$100,000	46.87%	47.30%	59,578.56

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

DAI current Starknet token: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x5574eb6b8789a91466f902c380d978e472db68170ff82a5b650b95a58ddf4ad

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	-0.04%	0.15%	99.63
$1,000	0.01%	0.82%	989.6
$10,000	0.10%	62.45%	3,746.27
$100,000	73.15%	95.91%	4,081.83

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

DAI / USDC / USDT (eth): $159,863,2230xbebc44782c7db0a1a60cb6fe97d0b483032ff1c7
DAI / WETH 0.3% (eth): $9,063,7230x769db46f39c42ee7ad5f71f4167c47edd281e767
DAI / WETH (eth): $9,158,3010xa478c2975ab1ea89e8196811f51a7b7ade33eb11
DAI / ETH (starknet-alpha): $60,9910x07e2a13b40fc1119ec55e0bcf9428eedaa581ab3c924561ad4e955f95da63138
DAI / ETH 0.05% (starknet-alpha): $19,1130x06be830d5921c76234a4bce9a79ce48a8420b13ee7b53db17575bc655805a37c
DAI / ETH (starknet-alpha): $44,2950x017e9e62c04b50800d7c59454754fe31a2193c9c3c6c92c093f2ab0faadf8c87

DOG/USDCritical3 recent source labels

The two observed spot venues each have less than $2,000 on their thinner side within 1%. Starknet swap quotes are non-monotonic and the small-quote price differs materially from the oracle; no reliable local capacity can be inferred.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
BITGETDOG/USDT spot	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:24 UTC	$46392.74 bps spread	Very thin
DEFILLAMACoinGecko-keyed price via DeFiLlama	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:43 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthAggregator price, not an executable venue. Underlying constituent weights and independent depth not exposed. Upstream observation was 8 minutes old when independently fetched at 09:59:44 UTC.
GATEIODOG/USDT spot	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	$1,25422.36 bps spread	Very thin

DOG: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x40e81cfeb176bfdbc5047bbc55eb471cfab20a6b221f38d8fda134e1bfffca4

Unreliable curve: a larger request returned less total output than a smaller request. No capacity estimate is accepted. Raw quotes remain available in the download.

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$1,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$10,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$100,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

EKUBO/USDCritical3 recent source labels

No observed CEX source. The three source labels do not establish three independent liquid markets. Both directions of the tested $10,000 Starknet quote deteriorate materially.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
AVNUStarknet aggregated market price	RecentAVNULast reported 2026-09-18 09:44:31 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthRouted execution quotes are shown separately. They do not reveal the publisher price methodology or establish independence from other DEX aggregators.
DEFILLAMACoinGecko-keyed price via DeFiLlama	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:51:03 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthAggregator price, not an executable venue. Underlying constituent weights and independent depth not exposed. Upstream observation was 8 minutes old when independently fetched at 09:59:44 UTC.
EKUBOOne-hour oracle-pool TWAP, routed through EKUBO	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:51:03 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthBase and quote oracle-pool legs share dependencies. The SDK guard is a reserve threshold, not a 1% executable-depth test. Routed AVNU liquidity is not necessarily this oracle pool.

EKUBO: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x75afe6402ad5a5c20dd25e10ec3b3986acaa647b77e4ae24b0cbc9a54a27a87

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.22%	0.28%	98.34
$1,000	2.05%	2.03%	966.04
$10,000	16.29%	17.35%	8,150.2
$100,000	66.11%	68.66%	30,903.2

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

EKUBO / ETH (starknet-alpha): $26,1800x01ffb67abd2e7533c95f9460fcc8a97e7b18f5ccc8e63fbee3490f61d3d7c892
USDC / EKUBO (starknet-alpha): $25,3120x011c6618b5abc3c0a95cbc7f33c9c52ae0598862a6b7a2f3d64e90e833d8b854
STRK / EKUBO (starknet-alpha): $7,3270x00bc670cdb0ba806fd70697ca13b592c000e34fbfb92cc0a3a25eda97bb4f647

ETH/USDLower11 recent source labels

Multiple large spot books and comparatively small quoted deterioration on the tested Starknet route. Shared quote-currency dependencies and operational failures remain possible.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
BINANCEETH/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATIONLast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$8,416,5800.04 bps spread	Deeper
BITGETETH/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	≥ $4,844,7850.04 bps spread	DeeperReturned book ends inside the 1% band; displayed depth is a lower bound.
BITSTAMPETH/USD spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:43 UTC	$1,857,4320.04 bps spread	Deeper
BYBITETH/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATIONLast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	≥ $1,871,1950.04 bps spread	DeeperReturned book ends inside the 1% band; displayed depth is a lower bound.
DEFILLAMACoinGecko-keyed price via DeFiLlama	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:43 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthAggregator price, not an executable venue. Underlying constituent weights and independent depth not exposed. Upstream observation was 2 minutes old when independently fetched at 09:59:44 UTC.
EKUBOOne-hour oracle-pool TWAP, routed through EKUBO	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthBase and quote oracle-pool legs share dependencies. The SDK guard is a reserve threshold, not a 1% executable-depth test. Routed AVNU liquidity is not necessarily this oracle pool.
GATEIOETH/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	$2,597,4540.04 bps spread	Deeper
HUOBIETH/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	≥ $7,103,6000.04 bps spread	DeeperReturned book ends inside the 1% band; displayed depth is a lower bound.
KUCOINETH/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	≥ $475,1560.04 bps spread	DeeperReturned book ends inside the 1% band; displayed depth is a lower bound.
LBANKETH/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	$8,653,2250.04 bps spread	Deeper
OKXETH/USDT perpetual	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:46 UTC	≥ $20,302,3960.04 bps spread	DeeperPerpetual contracts; excluded from spot liquidity totals. Returned book ends inside the 1% band; displayed depth is a lower bound.
PYTHHistorical oracle input	InactiveARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKWARELast reported 2026-08-26 16:10:16 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookNo recently reported observation; excluded from current coverage. No current executable depth is inferred.

ETH: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x49d36570d4e46f48e99674bd3fcc84644ddd6b96f7c741b1562b82f9e004dc7

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.00%	0.02%	100.28
$1,000	0.01%	0.05%	1,002.48
$10,000	0.14%	0.21%	10,009.04
$100,000	0.80%	0.84%	99,459.21

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

USDC / ETH 0.05% (starknet-alpha): $942,8410x0160f5d987caf56d8109427919172c1e45ef366ea1d7dcf105a3c5a5e794aea3
strkBTC / ETH 0.05% (starknet-alpha): $1,049,8630x055b5f9772697ad743ec6729541afa517c349097d1cced3abf77fa2e7307d8b9
STRK / ETH 0.3% (starknet-alpha): $581,6590x02d91a3f0b1e68b0d5e6f27fb649dcaef141c4efdedb9305764fe22382fc03f0

LBTC/USDHigh2 recent source labels

Current CUSTOM and REDSTONE inputs are BTC conversion feeds, not order books. The Starknet quote curve is non-monotonic and cannot support a reliable liquidation-capacity estimate. Ethereum pool reserves do not resolve that gap.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
BYBITLBTC/USDT spot	InactiveARGENT, PRAGMALast reported 2026-07-16 07:58:27 UTC	Not verified	UnverifiedNo usable direct book returned. See the saved response; this is not evidence of zero market-wide liquidity.
CHAINLINKHistorical oracle input	InactiveARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKWARELast reported 2026-07-12 11:31:05 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookNo recently reported observation; excluded from current coverage. No current executable depth is inferred.
CUSTOMChainlink conversion feed × underlying USD price	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookRatio/rate input, not executable depth or assured redemption capacity.
PYTHHistorical oracle input	InactiveARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKWARELast reported 2026-08-26 16:10:16 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookNo recently reported observation; excluded from current coverage. No current executable depth is inferred.
REDSTONERedStone conversion feed × underlying USD price	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:46 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookRatio input; independent liquidation depth and redemption capacity not established.

LBTC: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x36834a40984312f7f7de8d31e3f6305b325389eaeea5b1c0664b2fb936461a4

Unreliable curve: a larger request returned less total output than a smaller request. No capacity estimate is accepted. Raw quotes remain available in the download.

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$1,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$10,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$100,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

LBTC / cbBTC 0.02% (eth): $10,726,3100x90512722b19945c7ec2746e34f45c301a5dadc830bb669056fa5fd5ad943e06e
LBTC / WBTC (eth): $1,550,6660xe0cc64ab3712e2087e1d4aab6f3a14f120449e5f
LBTC / WBTC 0.01% (eth): $769,2860x0b599ebf4e05af48b56d38e2dde520570c366460

LORDS/USDCritical3 recent source labels

Thin DEX liquidity and more than 20% sell deterioration at $10,000 in this snapshot. Aggregator labels can share the same pools. The historical EKUBO input is inactive.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
AVNUStarknet aggregated market price	RecentAVNULast reported 2026-09-18 09:44:31 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthRouted execution quotes are shown separately. They do not reveal the publisher price methodology or establish independence from other DEX aggregators.
DEFILLAMACoinGecko-keyed price via DeFiLlama	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 09:36:59 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthAggregator price, not an executable venue. Underlying constituent weights and independent depth not exposed. Upstream observation was 70 minutes old when independently fetched at 09:59:44 UTC.
EKUBOOne-hour oracle-pool TWAP, routed through EKUBO	InactivePRAGMALast reported 2026-09-08 08:55:02 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthBase and quote oracle-pool legs share dependencies. The SDK guard is a reserve threshold, not a 1% executable-depth test. Routed AVNU liquidity is not necessarily this oracle pool.
GECKOTERMINALTop-ranked token pool price	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 09:36:59 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthTop-pool selection can change. The routed DEX quote below is market context, not a measurement of the exact pool selected by the publisher.

LORDS: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x124aeb495b947201f5fac96fd1138e326ad86195b98df6dec9009158a533b49

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.31%	0.51%	98.34
$1,000	2.73%	2.97%	959
$10,000	21.42%	21.69%	7,740.51
$100,000	72.99%	73.34%	26,355.48

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

LORDS / WETH 0.3% (eth): $29,0610x5104846dc1c3c7697b856dc69e350ae4dcc47e24
LORDS / WETH 1% (eth): $6.660x96842ece8aef13dd68da02ba6945d73c30aca1ca
LORDS / WETH (eth): $0.000x14245324729845be4cf640d0d592223866258946
LORDS / ETH 1% (starknet-alpha): $79,3960x035cc20154862853726e4b023bd2618940bbb3baadc7111f393b3dcad21bfb75
LORDS / ETH (starknet-alpha): $4,2050x05ae9c593b2bef20a8d69ae7abf1e6da551481f9efd83d03a9f05b6d7c9a78ec
LORDS / STRK 1% (starknet-alpha): $1,5600x05f9649a7d7168744c1ae08e63fae860172c20b33e7d69f685832746ea1fb429

MRE7BTC/USDHigh1 recent source labels

One NAV/rate source, repeated across publishers. No sell route was returned at the tested oracle-sized amounts. Redemption capacity, eligibility and timing require separate verification.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
RE7_ONCHAINMidas/Re7 lastAnswer valuation	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:51:03 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookNAV/rate input; no order book. Instant redemption buffer, eligibility and settlement time were not verified.

MRE7BTC: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x4e4fb1a9ca7e84bae609b9dc0078ad7719e49187ae7e425bb47d131710eddac

Unreliable curve: a larger request returned less total output than a smaller request. No capacity estimate is accepted. Raw quotes remain available in the download.

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$1,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$10,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$100,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

mRe7BTC / USDT 77% (eth): $1180x7dba044ab88c28d5c3b65ded07cb92705df1225e93b4abdbf81bbae3d472ac6c

MRE7YIELD/USDHigh2 recent source labels

A NAV feed and an aggregator label do not prove independent executable prices. The sampled Starknet sell route has low size deterioration, but quotes do not verify redemption capacity or independence from the valuation input.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
DEFILLAMACoinGecko-keyed price via DeFiLlama	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:51:03 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthAggregator price, not an executable venue. Underlying constituent weights and independent depth not exposed. Upstream observation was 8 minutes old when independently fetched at 09:59:44 UTC.
RE7_ONCHAINMidas/Re7 lastAnswer valuation	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:51:04 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookNAV/rate input; no order book. Instant redemption buffer, eligibility and settlement time were not verified.

MRE7YIELD: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x4be8945e61dc3e19ebadd1579a6bd53b262f51ba89e6f8b0c4bc9a7e3c633fc

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.00%	0.00%	98.93
$1,000	0.00%	0.00%	989.3
$10,000	0.62%	0.00%	9,892.94
$100,000	1.06%	0.01%	98,922.12

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

mRe7YIELD / USDC 99.811% (eth): $6,8820xfc37c9b87581c75cb449e18e2a70264422053f28d6f05ad21044292d7ad43025
mRe7YIELD / USDC 1% (eth): $1,6070x48e6f94302ccf91f7a66d0f0c22aed1b8f265aa9
mRe7YIELD / USDC 0.01% (eth): $0.020x2c40c7b9f106f39a6e2aab6d9f1f29364e7250bc

NSTR/USDCritical3 recent source labels

The tested $10,000 sell quote deteriorates by roughly 15%. Three recently reported labels do not establish independent liquidity. The separate DeFiLlama response carries an upstream timestamp over four hours old.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
AVNUStarknet aggregated market price	RecentAVNULast reported 2026-09-18 09:44:31 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthRouted execution quotes are shown separately. They do not reveal the publisher price methodology or establish independence from other DEX aggregators.
DEFILLAMACoinGecko-keyed price via DeFiLlama	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 09:36:59 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthAggregator price, not an executable venue. Underlying constituent weights and independent depth not exposed. Upstream observation was 255 minutes old when independently fetched at 09:59:44 UTC.
GECKOTERMINALTop-ranked token pool price	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 09:36:59 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthTop-pool selection can change. The routed DEX quote below is market context, not a measurement of the exact pool selected by the publisher.

NSTR: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0xc530f2c0aa4c16a0806365b0898499fba372e5df7a7172dc6fe9ba777e8007

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.53%	0.31%	92.96
$1,000	2.21%	1.83%	915.33
$10,000	16.49%	14.99%	7,926.61
$100,000	66.38%	64.26%	33,325.05

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

NSTR / USDC (starknet-alpha): $103,2840x07f232e7857effe04f7351e9bb2f1ebc2589bacca3380ae84efcc22067c1436e
NSTR / STRK 0.05% (starknet-alpha): $4600x052f4fa51e905196ca8a9cafe36db2cfe747ee142436e037c61c1234224b3bde
NSTR / STRK 0.3% (starknet-alpha): $1940x018ed22a0ca7d5c00102024167592c10bf6b3a38b5ef6bd6322ed0c6b91bf6e5

STRK/USDHigh11 recent source labels

Every measured spot source is below $100,000 on its thinner side within 1%. Huobi is especially thin. OKX perpetual depth is not spot liquidation capacity.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
AVNUStarknet aggregated market price	RecentAVNULast reported 2026-09-18 09:44:31 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthRouted execution quotes are shown separately. They do not reveal the publisher price methodology or establish independence from other DEX aggregators.
BINANCESTRK/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$33,6505.85 bps spread	Thin
BITGETSTRK/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$10,33111.69 bps spread	Thin
BITSTAMPSTRK/USD spot	InactiveARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-08 02:39:32 UTC	Not verified	UnverifiedNo usable direct book returned. See the saved response; this is not evidence of zero market-wide liquidity.
BYBITSTRK/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATIONLast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$33,47611.69 bps spread	Thin
DEFILLAMACoinGecko-keyed price via DeFiLlama	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:43 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthAggregator price, not an executable venue. Underlying constituent weights and independent depth not exposed. Upstream observation was 13 minutes old when independently fetched at 09:59:44 UTC.
EKUBOOne-hour oracle-pool TWAP, routed through EKUBO	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthBase and quote oracle-pool legs share dependencies. The SDK guard is a reserve threshold, not a 1% executable-depth test. Routed AVNU liquidity is not necessarily this oracle pool.
GATEIOSTRK/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	$13,18714.62 bps spread	Thin
HUOBISTRK/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$22.77178.04 bps spread	Very thin
KUCOINSTRK/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$19,62411.70 bps spread	Thin
LBANKSTRK/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	$39,5368.78 bps spread	Thin
OKXSTRK/USDT perpetual	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:46 UTC	$100,1055.85 bps spread	DeeperPerpetual contracts; excluded from spot liquidity totals.
PYTHHistorical oracle input	InactiveARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKWARELast reported 2026-08-26 16:10:16 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookNo recently reported observation; excluded from current coverage. No current executable depth is inferred.

STRK: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x4718f5a0fc34cc1af16a1cdee98ffb20c31f5cd61d6ab07201858f4287c938d

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.00%	0.13%	96.91
$1,000	0.03%	0.08%	969.56
$10,000	-0.04%	0.08%	9,695.51
$100,000	2.34%	0.62%	96,436.6

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

STRK / ETH 1% (eth): $92,7340x7e5e452e215b011fa394c8e1903be800f6872f0a6b7f45f078b7cac40af13c26
STRK / WETH 1% (eth): $25,5750xac4fd96fcf729390a3c8044422a529028ec36751
STRK / WETH (eth): $20,4940x311ce099976d72f9e093690fd1408a14ad4ed4da

SUSN/USDHigh1 recent source labels

One vault-rate input multiplied by the USN valuation. The tested sale route passes through USN, so its liquidity is shared with USN and must not be added as independent capacity.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
SUSN_VAULTsUSN vault rate × USN fixed rate	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:51:04 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookShares USN valuation and exit dependencies.

SUSN: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x2411565ef1a14decfbe83d2e987cced918cd752508a3d9c55deb67148d14d17

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.00%	0.00%	99.75
$1,000	0.00%	0.00%	997.48
$10,000	0.04%	0.04%	9,971.11
$100,000	0.41%	0.41%	99,340.44

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

USN / sUSN 0.01% (eth): $1,356,2970x5cba2738c4df481db7228e1545f29532ed0a2dee

UNIBTC/USDHigh1 recent source labels

Only CUSTOM is recently reported: a Chainlink BTC conversion input in the inspected SDK. Executable redemption and sale capacity were not verified. Ethereum pool reserves are context only.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
CHAINLINKHistorical oracle input	InactiveARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKWARELast reported 2026-07-12 11:31:06 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookNo recently reported observation; excluded from current coverage. No current executable depth is inferred.
CUSTOMChainlink conversion feed × underlying USD price	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:51:03 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookRatio/rate input, not executable depth or assured redemption capacity.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

uniBTC / WBTC 0.05% (eth): $3,481,1290x3a32f5040bc4d8417e78e236eb2c48c90e003fda
uniBTC / brBTC (eth): $1,409,6350xa90bb21c391acf795638fa07f78c325ac8f73fba
uniBTC / frxUSD (eth): $6,7730x7780884a24e4d84a6fbb5eff5aba8b944d5ca52c

USDC/USDLower9 recent source labels

Several large spot books, but most source labels observe USDC/USDT and inherit the same USDT/USD conversion dependency. Native USDC and bridged USDC.e are different liquidation routes.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
BINANCEUSDC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATIONLast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$23,015,3500.10 bps spread	Deeper
BITGETUSDC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$18,549,3960.10 bps spread	Deeper
BITSTAMPUSDC/USD spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:42 UTC	$547,0290.10 bps spread	Deeper
BYBITUSDC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATIONLast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$12,430,7501.00 bps spread	Deeper
GATEIOUSDC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	$28,384,6271.00 bps spread	Deeper
HUOBIUSDC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$952,3901.00 bps spread	Deeper
KUCOINUSDC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$4,357,8881.00 bps spread	Deeper
LBANKUSDC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	$22,179,6420.10 bps spread	Deeper
OKXUSDC/USDT perpetual	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	$495,6950.15 bps spread	DeeperPerpetual contracts; excluded from spot liquidity totals.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

WETH / USDC 0.05% (eth): $104,466,3180x88e6a0c2ddd26feeb64f039a2c41296fcb3f5640
USDC / USDT (eth): $32,679,4630x667701e51b4d1ca244f17c78f7ab8744b4c99f9b
USDC / USDT (eth): $10,574,0160x2b21c65d9a7dc6926ee330a1c6e5a8037fd81774f3dc066536f800128e39f634
USDC / STRK 0.05% (starknet-alpha): $543,4150x05dfce41b432a59570b82182d3f9f37abf7aee04a3faebc96ac367c4cb12d313
USDC / strkBTC 0.05% (starknet-alpha): $1,884,3700x059592b427f28fea4683279a034e443c03125e1159ab0b14cc29a04ecf57a443
USDC / ETH 0.05% (starknet-alpha): $942,3720x0160f5d987caf56d8109427919172c1e45ef366ea1d7dcf105a3c5a5e794aea3

USDT/USDLower5 recent source labels

Several large direct USD books. The local Starknet route deteriorates more at larger size; global depth does not establish local liquidation capacity.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
BINANCEUSDT/USD spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATIONLast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$593,1850.10 bps spread	Deeper
BITGETUSDT/USD spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$394,6521.90 bps spread	Deeper
BITSTAMPUSDT/USD spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:43 UTC	$2,474,0040.10 bps spread	Deeper
BYBITUSDT/USD spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATIONLast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$1,508,0041.00 bps spread	Deeper
EKUBOOne-hour oracle-pool TWAP, routed through EKUBO	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthBase and quote oracle-pool legs share dependencies. The SDK guard is a reserve threshold, not a 1% executable-depth test. Routed AVNU liquidity is not necessarily this oracle pool.
PYTHHistorical oracle input	InactiveARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKWARELast reported 2026-08-26 16:10:16 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookNo recently reported observation; excluded from current coverage. No current executable depth is inferred.

USDT: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x68f5c6a61780768455de69077e07e89787839bf8166decfbf92b645209c0fb8

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.00%	0.11%	99.98
$1,000	0.01%	0.12%	999.69
$10,000	0.10%	0.21%	9,988.23
$100,000	3.19%	4.71%	95,373.43

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

WETH / USDT 0.3% (eth): $113,756,0030x4e68ccd3e89f51c3074ca5072bbac773960dfa36
USDT / USDS (eth): $49,507,6850x3b1b1f2e775a6db1664f8e7d59ad568605ea2406312c11aef03146c0cf89d5b9
USDC / USDT (eth): $32,679,4630x667701e51b4d1ca244f17c78f7ab8744b4c99f9b
USDC / USDT 0.01% (starknet-alpha): $82,0360x07dfd50ffb20b9192a67fea997bb2ecc4a35346dd6bb82b37f274c004f53c0f1
USDT / USDC 0.003% (starknet-alpha): $54,3210x02318a6517d95ea54b451a99142fd0a18d1dccf9edf08b9a6840c7157e0b7953
USDT / USDC 0.01% (starknet-alpha): $41,2250x04519b483ae513d2c7d336bc8bdeacd7c4a3cd62116a5b108dfa115ebecf0845

USN/USDHigh1 recent source labels

One fixed-rate oracle input. It cannot detect a secondary-market depeg. The sampled sell curve is comparatively flat, but it does not establish backing, redemption access or stress liquidity.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
USN_ORACLEUSN fixed-rate oracle	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:51:03 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookFixed rate cannot demonstrate secondary-market liquidity or detect a depeg.

USN: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x1e6545cab7ba4ac866768ba5e1bd540893762286ed3fea7f9c02bfa147e135b

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.00%	0.00%	99.92
$1,000	0.00%	0.00%	999.19
$10,000	0.01%	0.01%	9,990.93
$100,000	0.11%	0.11%	99,809.34

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

WBTC/BTCModerate5 recent source labels

Two deeper direct books and a thinner KuCoin book. Gate has no direct WBTC/BTC book in this sample; its SDK fallback divides WBTC/USDT by BTC/USDT. One publishing operator was observed.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
BINANCEWBTC/BTC spot	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 10:00:53 UTC	$11,345,0711.00 bps spread	Deeper
BYBITWBTC/BTC spot	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 10:00:53 UTC	$1,194,1101.00 bps spread	Deeper
DEFILLAMACoinGecko-keyed price via DeFiLlama	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 10:00:52 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthAggregator price, not an executable venue. Underlying constituent weights and independent depth not exposed. Upstream observation was 2 minutes old when independently fetched at 09:59:44 UTC.
GATEIOWBTC/BTC spot	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 10:00:55 UTC	Not verified	UnverifiedDirect pair unavailable. SDK fallback uses WBTC/USDT divided by BTC/USDT; both leg books are included in the evidence. No direct-pair depth is claimed.
KUCOINWBTC/BTC spot	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 10:00:53 UTC	$64,37112.19 bps spread	Thin

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

WBTC / WETH 0.05% (eth): $34,766,6120x4585fe77225b41b697c938b018e2ac67ac5a20c0
WBTC / USDT 0.05% (eth): $18,976,8410x56534741cd8b152df6d48adf7ac51f75169a83b2
cirBTC / WBTC 0.01% (eth): $21,189,8340xcceef8a17d01e0097bd1ab51687754c86456363b
strkBTC / WBTC 0.01% (starknet-alpha): $3,652,7190x0144aeb3f417951bba73dd04b237f72d611d1b2e124fdf590528f57c704990ff
USDC / WBTC 0.05% (starknet-alpha): $320,7860x002e65ce680bf9243a7d3b0c40200c015f66be7602bfe8e24a0b4bbd2f4b0997
WBTC / STRK 0.01% (starknet-alpha): $35,0270x070c7729dcb5b2eab110331619cdc5c7ab894ff0b604b2dd3204df40517202a5

WBTC/USDModerate8 recent source labels

Three observed spot venues exceed $100,000 on each side within 1%; others are materially thinner. Wrapped-asset, bridge and redemption risk are additional to BTC price risk.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
BINANCEWBTC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATIONLast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$204,3170.05 bps spread	Deeper
BITGETWBTC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$145,5359.18 bps spread	Deeper
BYBITWBTC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATIONLast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$21,5967.06 bps spread	Thin
DEFILLAMACoinGecko-keyed price via DeFiLlama	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:43 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthAggregator price, not an executable venue. Underlying constituent weights and independent depth not exposed. Upstream observation was 2 minutes old when independently fetched at 09:59:44 UTC.
EKUBOOne-hour oracle-pool TWAP, routed through EKUBO	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthBase and quote oracle-pool legs share dependencies. The SDK guard is a reserve threshold, not a 1% executable-depth test. Routed AVNU liquidity is not necessarily this oracle pool.
GATEIOWBTC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	$43,68123.69 bps spread	Thin
KUCOINWBTC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:44 UTC	$27,26322.30 bps spread	Thin
LBANKWBTC/USDT spot	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:53:45 UTC	$153,47330.00 bps spread	Deeper

WBTC: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x3fe2b97c1fd336e750087d68b9b867997fd64a2661ff3ca5a7c771641e8e7ac

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	-0.00%	-0.00%	100.17
$1,000	0.02%	0.00%	1,001.68
$10,000	0.13%	0.13%	10,004.48
$100,000	0.51%	0.66%	99,510.96

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

WBTC / WETH 0.05% (eth): $34,766,6120x4585fe77225b41b697c938b018e2ac67ac5a20c0
WBTC / USDT 0.05% (eth): $18,976,8410x56534741cd8b152df6d48adf7ac51f75169a83b2
cirBTC / WBTC 0.01% (eth): $21,189,8340xcceef8a17d01e0097bd1ab51687754c86456363b
strkBTC / WBTC 0.01% (starknet-alpha): $3,652,7190x0144aeb3f417951bba73dd04b237f72d611d1b2e124fdf590528f57c704990ff
USDC / WBTC 0.05% (starknet-alpha): $320,7860x002e65ce680bf9243a7d3b0c40200c015f66be7602bfe8e24a0b4bbd2f4b0997
WBTC / STRK 0.01% (starknet-alpha): $35,0270x070c7729dcb5b2eab110331619cdc5c7ab894ff0b604b2dd3204df40517202a5

WSTETH/USDHigh4 recent source labels

A conversion feed rather than an independent market-price aggregate. LIDO and WSTETH_RATE use the same Lido contract rate. Current and legacy Starknet tokens have different liquidity; a conversion rate cannot measure a market discount.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
CHAINLINK_WSTETHHistorical oracle input	InactiveARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKWARELast reported 2026-07-12 11:31:13 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookNo recently reported observation; excluded from current coverage. No current executable depth is inferred.
CUSTOMChainlink conversion feed × underlying USD price	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:51:03 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookRatio/rate input, not executable depth or assured redemption capacity.
LIDOLido wstETH/stETH rate × ETH/USD	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:51:03 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookSame contract rate under two labels; count as one valuation dependency. stETH/ETH market discount and exits are separate risks.
PYTHHistorical oracle input	InactiveARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKWARELast reported 2026-08-26 16:13:44 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookNo recently reported observation; excluded from current coverage. No current executable depth is inferred.
REDSTONE_WSTETHRedStone conversion feed × underlying USD price	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:51:03 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookRatio input; independent liquidation depth and redemption capacity not established.
WSTETH_RATELido wstETH/stETH rate × ETH/USD	RecentARGENT, PRAGMA, STARKNET_FOUNDATION, STARKWARELast reported 2026-09-18 09:51:03 UTC	Not verified	Derived / no bookSame contract rate under two labels; count as one valuation dependency. stETH/ETH market discount and exits are separate risks.

wstETH legacy (SDK address): Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x42b8f0484674ca266ac5d08e4ac6a3fe65bd3129795def2dca5c34ecc5f96d2

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.34%	0.40%	98.26
$1,000	2.34%	1.09%	975.82
$10,000	32.13%	2.39%	9,629.72
$100,000	85.04%	3.12%	95,578.62

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

WSTETH current Starknet token: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x57912720381af14b0e5c87aa4718ed5e527eab60b3801ebf702ab09139e38b

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.03%	0.00%	100.21
$1,000	0.04%	0.03%	1,001.79
$10,000	0.11%	0.13%	10,007.89
$100,000	0.77%	0.79%	99,415

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

wstETH / ETH 0.01% (starknet-alpha): $164,7510x073ca5520717ab0f580bd794b4c4cde8bb8a2ecd17c77c62af01082c2c9f668e
wstETH / ETH 0.05% (starknet-alpha): $17,4560x048cb9792a48688aeb5fc2eaa9eba447fb56455b9cc8b0740782f90eda00b6b5
wstETH / EKUBO (starknet-alpha): $5,3790x00776b7139d086fd1923ae44af105af160490f3c1c950cd31d650351c9afd7ec

XSTRK/USDHigh2 recent source labels

Only AVNU and GeckoTerminal are recently reported. The sampled route has comparatively low sell deterioration, but source independence is unverified and liquidity depends on STRK. Prefer the documented conversion feed where appropriate, with separate exit-risk controls.

1% depth is the smaller of bid and ask USD notional inside ±1% of the midpoint. ≥ indicates a truncated book. It is neither guaranteed fill size nor manipulation cost.
Source / instrument	Coverage	1% depth	Assessment
AVNUStarknet aggregated market price	RecentAVNULast reported 2026-09-18 09:44:31 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthRouted execution quotes are shown separately. They do not reveal the publisher price methodology or establish independence from other DEX aggregators.
EKUBOOne-hour oracle-pool TWAP, routed through EKUBO	InactivePRAGMALast reported 2026-09-08 08:55:02 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthBase and quote oracle-pool legs share dependencies. The SDK guard is a reserve threshold, not a 1% executable-depth test. Routed AVNU liquidity is not necessarily this oracle pool.
GECKOTERMINALTop-ranked token pool price	RecentPRAGMALast reported 2026-09-18 09:36:59 UTC	Not verified	Unverified depthTop-pool selection can change. The routed DEX quote below is market context, not a measurement of the exact pool selected by the publisher.

XSTRK: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x28d709c875c0ceac3dce7065bec5328186dc89fe254527084d1689910954b0a

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.05%	0.19%	96.28
$1,000	0.27%	0.27%	961.96
$10,000	0.33%	0.36%	9,611.47
$100,000	2.67%	0.68%	95,807.63

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

Pool reserve context, not executable depth

First three pools returned per queried network. Pool reserves include liquidity that may be outside the trading range. No reserve figure is used to assign a safe capacity.

XSTRK / STRK 0.01% (starknet-alpha): $1,163,5400x059cdbb680d07ea5e46718e02325cb6b41dce4889ed1b523f6780f26c280ee83
XSTRK / EKUBO (starknet-alpha): $92.370x050c42c82efbb2d8a23d6c4aab824b0e66885428f29cd594cfaac689a0f730a4
XSTRK / STRK (starknet-alpha): $1,281,9920x04a42ed9468332c03e9031ed920d0e8e978d0391f1a11e2142cfec59e7b018e2

Conversion feeds are not market exit prices

All seven documented conversion feeds were read at Starknet block 15,058,798. Their configured vault addresses and reference assets were also read directly. The returned source count belongs to the underlying price calculation; it does not count independent markets for the wrapper.

These feeds receive a High / exit-risk review required assessment. A vault conversion ratio does not guarantee immediate redemption, collateral backing or a sale at that valuation. The five BTC wrappers below all reference BTC in this contract snapshot; that does not establish equivalence between each wrapped asset and BTC.

CONVERSION_XSTRK/USDHigh

Reference: STRK/USD. Contract-reported underlying source count: 11. Independent wrapper-market depth and stressed redemption capacity remain unverified.

Vault: 0x28d709c875c0ceac3dce7065bec5328186dc89fe254527084d1689910954b0a

CONVERSION_XSTRK: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x28d709c875c0ceac3dce7065bec5328186dc89fe254527084d1689910954b0a

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.00%	0.16%	99.2
$1,000	-0.10%	0.30%	990.48
$10,000	0.15%	0.38%	9,897.6
$100,000	2.41%	0.72%	98,634.36

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

CONVERSION_SSTRK/USDHigh

Reference: STRK/USD. Contract-reported underlying source count: 11. Independent wrapper-market depth and stressed redemption capacity remain unverified.

Vault: 0x76c4b7bb1ce744e4aae2278724adedd4906ab89998623fe1715877ecb583bde

No quote curve verified: the token lookup did not return usable metadata.

CONVERSION_XSBTC/USDHigh

Reference: BTC/USD. Contract-reported underlying source count: 10. Independent wrapper-market depth and stressed redemption capacity remain unverified.

Vault: 0x580f3dc564a7b82f21d40d404b3842d490ae7205e6ac07b1b7af2b4a5183dc9

CONVERSION_XSBTC: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x580f3dc564a7b82f21d40d404b3842d490ae7205e6ac07b1b7af2b4a5183dc9

Unreliable curve: a larger request returned less total output than a smaller request. No capacity estimate is accepted. Raw quotes remain available in the download.

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$1,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$10,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$100,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

CONVERSION_XTBTC/USDHigh

Reference: BTC/USD. Contract-reported underlying source count: 10. Independent wrapper-market depth and stressed redemption capacity remain unverified.

Vault: 0x43a35c1425a0125ef8c171f1a75c6f31ef8648edcc8324b55ce1917db3f9b91

CONVERSION_XTBTC: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x43a35c1425a0125ef8c171f1a75c6f31ef8648edcc8324b55ce1917db3f9b91

Unreliable curve: a larger request returned less total output than a smaller request. No capacity estimate is accepted. Raw quotes remain available in the download.

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$1,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$10,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$100,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

CONVERSION_XLBTC/USDHigh

Reference: BTC/USD. Contract-reported underlying source count: 10. Independent wrapper-market depth and stressed redemption capacity remain unverified.

Vault: 0x7dd3c80de9fcc5545f0cb83678826819c79619ed7992cc06ff81fc67cd2efe0

CONVERSION_XLBTC: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x7dd3c80de9fcc5545f0cb83678826819c79619ed7992cc06ff81fc67cd2efe0

Unreliable curve: a larger request returned less total output than a smaller request. No capacity estimate is accepted. Raw quotes remain available in the download.

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$1,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$10,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified
$100,000	Unreliable	Unreliable	Unverified

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

CONVERSION_XWBTC/USDHigh

Reference: BTC/USD. Contract-reported underlying source count: 10. Independent wrapper-market depth and stressed redemption capacity remain unverified.

Vault: 0x6a567e68c805323525fe1649adb80b03cddf92c23d2629a6779f54192dffc13

CONVERSION_XWBTC: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x6a567e68c805323525fe1649adb80b03cddf92c23d2629a6779f54192dffc13

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.04%	0.08%	99.59
$1,000	-0.02%	0.12%	995.53
$10,000	0.39%	0.27%	9,939.55
$100,000	0.97%	0.72%	98,952.04

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

CONVERSION_XSTRKBTC/USDHigh

Reference: BTC/USD. Contract-reported underlying source count: 10. Independent wrapper-market depth and stressed redemption capacity remain unverified.

Vault: 0x47751b3532fabca89b0f2e35ca1cb45e5a7b11d5e3d3663dfa1f4406b45fd88

CONVERSION_XSTRKBTC: Starknet quote curve

Token: 0x47751b3532fabca89b0f2e35ca1cb45e5a7b11d5e3d3663dfa1f4406b45fd88

Output deterioration against the same-direction $10 baseline. Indicative quotes, not executed trades. Buy sizes are in USDC; sell quantities use the saved Pragma USD price.
Size	Buy	Sell	Sell proceeds (USDC)
$100	0.12%	-0.00%	99.44
$1,000	0.25%	0.03%	994.09
$10,000	0.39%	0.17%	9,927.6
$100,000	1.05%	0.68%	98,764.75

Pools and route splits for every size are in the quote CSV. These routes can share liquidity with the publisher's inputs. They are not an additional independent source.

FIXEDRESERVED/USD was also checked. It returns the configured $1 value, not a market observation or an asset with an order book. It has no liquidity or depeg protection to assess.

Miden: market context, unverified source coverage

All 14 assets listed by the Miden testnet endpoint are included. That endpoint exposes neither publisher/source observations nor their timestamps. Each feed therefore remains Unverified for source safety. The independent venue checks below are market benchmarks, not claims about what Miden publishes.

BTC/USDUnverified

External spot-book benchmarks. These do not establish Miden source coverage.
Venue / instrument	1% depth	Result
BINANCE BTC/USDT	≥ $18,040,617	Deeper
BYBIT BTC/USDT	≥ $3,195,015	Deeper
COINBASE BTC/USD	$13,459,937	Deeper
KRAKEN BTC/USD	$17,629,229	Deeper

ETH/USDUnverified

External spot-book benchmarks. These do not establish Miden source coverage.
Venue / instrument	1% depth	Result
BINANCE ETH/USDT	$8,416,580	Deeper
BYBIT ETH/USDT	≥ $1,871,195	Deeper
COINBASE ETH/USD	$3,223,366	Deeper
KRAKEN ETH/USD	$11,724,216	Deeper

WBTC/USDUnverified

External spot-book benchmarks. These do not establish Miden source coverage.
Venue / instrument	1% depth	Result
BINANCE WBTC/USDT	$204,317	Deeper
BYBIT WBTC/USDT	$21,596	Thin

USDT/USDUnverified

External spot-book benchmarks. These do not establish Miden source coverage.
Venue / instrument	1% depth	Result
BINANCE USDT/USD	$593,185	Deeper
BYBIT USDT/USD	$1,508,004	Deeper
COINBASE USDT/USD	$2,272,996	Deeper
KRAKEN USDT/USD	$6,262,599	Deeper

DAI/USDUnverified

External spot-book benchmarks. These do not establish Miden source coverage.
Venue / instrument	1% depth	Result
BYBIT DAI/USDT	Not verified	Unverified
COINBASE DAI/USD	Not verified	Unverified
KRAKEN DAI/USD	$30,563	Thin

ZEC/USDUnverified

External spot-book benchmarks. These do not establish Miden source coverage.
Venue / instrument	1% depth	Result
BINANCE ZEC/USDT	$1,304,327	Deeper
BYBIT ZEC/USDT	Not verified	Unverified
COINBASE ZEC/USD	$1,297,239	Deeper
KRAKEN ZEC/USD	$1,300,186	Deeper

XMR/USDUnverified

External spot-book benchmarks. These do not establish Miden source coverage.
Venue / instrument	1% depth	Result
BINANCE XMR/USDT	Not verified	Unverified
BYBIT XMR/USDT	Not verified	Unverified
COINBASE XMR/USD	Not verified	Unverified
KRAKEN XMR/USD	$285,139	Deeper

DASH/USDUnverified

External spot-book benchmarks. These do not establish Miden source coverage.
Venue / instrument	1% depth	Result
BINANCE DASH/USDT	$197,576	Deeper
BYBIT DASH/USDT	Not verified	Unverified
COINBASE DASH/USD	$84,097	Thin
KRAKEN DASH/USD	$72,845	Thin

XAUT/USDUnverified

External spot-book benchmarks. These do not establish Miden source coverage.
Venue / instrument	1% depth	Result
BINANCE XAUT/USDT	$1,745,563	Deeper
BYBIT XAUT/USDT	≥ $829,069	Deeper
COINBASE XAUT/USD	Not verified	Unverified
KRAKEN XAUT/USD	$404,476	Deeper

PAXG/USDUnverified

External spot-book benchmarks. These do not establish Miden source coverage.
Venue / instrument	1% depth	Result
BINANCE PAXG/USDT	$2,407,349	Deeper
BYBIT PAXG/USDT	Not verified	Unverified
COINBASE PAXG/USD	$412,839	Deeper
KRAKEN PAXG/USD	$1,153,922	Deeper

LINK/USDUnverified

External spot-book benchmarks. These do not establish Miden source coverage.
Venue / instrument	1% depth	Result
BINANCE LINK/USDT	$478,846	Deeper
BYBIT LINK/USDT	$448,029	Deeper
COINBASE LINK/USD	$622,477	Deeper
KRAKEN LINK/USD	$708,163	Deeper

UNI/USDUnverified

External spot-book benchmarks. These do not establish Miden source coverage.
Venue / instrument	1% depth	Result
BINANCE UNI/USDT	$293,659	Deeper
BYBIT UNI/USDT	$152,325	Deeper
COINBASE UNI/USD	$261,227	Deeper
KRAKEN UNI/USD	$477,717	Deeper

AAVE/USDUnverified

External spot-book benchmarks. These do not establish Miden source coverage.
Venue / instrument	1% depth	Result
BINANCE AAVE/USDT	$170,205	Deeper
BYBIT AAVE/USDT	$132,130	Deeper
COINBASE AAVE/USD	$371,649	Deeper
KRAKEN AAVE/USD	$337,146	Deeper

MORPHO/USDUnverified

External spot-book benchmarks. These do not establish Miden source coverage.
Venue / instrument	1% depth	Result
BINANCE MORPHO/USDT	$222,261	Deeper
BYBIT MORPHO/USDT	$49,724	Thin
COINBASE MORPHO/USD	$56,894	Thin
KRAKEN MORPHO/USD	$41,118	Thin

What was measured

The source inventory was captured at 2026-09-18 09:54:22 UTC. Public market responses span 2026-09-18 09:58:05 UTC to 2026-09-18 10:08:53 UTC. BTC/EUR and WBTC/BTC entries and the conversion feeds were recovered directly from the oracle when the explorer API could not serve them.

Order books

Sum price × base quantity independently on each side within 1% and 2% of the best-bid/best-ask midpoint. Display the thinner 1% side; both sides, the 2% band, spread and completeness flags are in the CSV. Below $10,000 is “Very thin”, $10,000 to $100,000 is “Thin”, and at least $100,000 is “Deeper”. A truncated book below a threshold is “Incomplete depth”, not proof of a thin full book.

USDT books use a measured median of six direct USD book midpoints (0.999125 USD/USDT). BTC quotes use the saved Binance BTC/USDT midpoint and that conversion; EUR uses the Kraken EUR/USD midpoint. These are asynchronous snapshots. OKX contract quantities are converted using instrument metadata and remain labelled perpetuals. Posted orders can be cancelled; depth excludes fees, transfer delays and available account balances.

DEX quotes

AVNU public quotes were requested in both directions at 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000 and 100,000. Buys spend that many native USDC; token sales are sized at the saved Pragma USD price, with verified token decimals. Deterioration is 100 × (1 − large output / proportional $10 output) for the same direction. It measures size effects, separately from an initial spread or oracle/market disagreement. Negative values can result from different routes or market movement.

Quotes include the provider's route pricing but are not signed transactions or independently simulated fills. Gas is excluded. USDC is the output unit, not a guaranteed dollar. Non-monotonic curves fail the capacity check. Empty responses and HTTP failures mean unverified capacity, not zero liquidity. No cross-chain depth, pool reserves or overlapping routes are added together.

Source dependencies and coverage

Instrument and rate mappings follow the public SDK v2.16.1 code, pinned in the references. Runtime configuration for every publisher was not independently inspected. Aggregator constituent weights, exact publisher-selected DEX pool depth, redemption queues and stress liquidity were not fully observable. Those gaps remain explicit rather than receiving a safe rating.

Scope is the supported onchain catalogue and explorer listings: the 22 mainnet market/rate feeds, seven conversion feeds, the fixed reference and 14 Miden testnet listings. Deprecated Starknet SSTRK/USD, UNI/USD, KSTRK/USD, LUSD/USD and futures are excluded as documented. This is not an inventory of every offchain API or custom feed, nor a month-long, time-weighted liquidity study.

How integrations should use this

Set collateral eligibility and dollar exposure limits against independently verified exits on the relevant chain. Apply haircuts for stress, shared routes and redemption delays. Validate freshness and independent source quorum through every conversion leg, with explicit behaviour on failure. A source count, a recent publisher timestamp or a large TVL figure alone cannot justify a borrowing cap.

Data and evidence

The snapshot contains public API and read-only contract responses. Request URLs, collection timestamps, token addresses and file hashes are retained. The page is static; reading it does not query an exchange or change a publisher or oracle.

All 113 source combinations Order-book measurements DEX quotes and routes Complete report data Raw evidence and calculations (ZIP)